Showing posts with label Mester. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mester. Show all posts

Saturday, April 2, 2011

Review: The Louisville Orchestra by Susan Reigler


                                                             

The Louisville Orchestra's 2010-2011 Hilliard Lyons Classic Series concerts have been organized as musical tours of various cities around the world. Conductor Jorge Mester led the Louisville Orchestra and its audience at the Brown Theatre on a musical journey to London last night in program featuring music by Benjamin Britten, Antonin Dvorak and Edward Elgar. The results were mixed.

The concert opened with a very early work by Britten. Soirees musicales, Op. 9, ("Musical Evenings") was composed by in 1936 when, while working as a journeyman composer at a film studio in England, Britten was asked to write music for a documentary film entitled "Men of the Alps." The 23-year-old composer arranged five piano pieces by Rossini into a delightful suite for orchestra. (He later arranged another set of Rossini pieces and the two were eventually combined as the score for Balanchine's ballet, Divertimento.)

Last night's performance of the suite, which opened with a confident fanfare in the brass and alternately marched, capered and waltzed through the various sections of the orchestra, gave several of the LO's principals, including Marion Gibson (oboe), J. Jerome Amend (trumpet) and Andrea Levine (clarinet) chances to display their musicality with playful and charming solos. Touches of humor left audience members smiling, not least of which was the instrumental imitation of alpine yodeling in the "Tirolese" movement.

Charm, and no small amount of poetry, was on hand in soloist Julie Albers' account of Dvorak's Cello Concerto in B minor, Opus 104, which had its premeire in London in 1896. It was a virtually note-perfect performance by the American cellist, but even though her well-developed musical taste was evident, the performance never displayed the full-blooded Bohemian emotions of the concerto.

Ms. Albers spends much of her career playing chamber music and her sound is actually more suited to that genre that to performing in front of a symphony orchestra, at least as heard under last night's circumstances. The voice of her 1872 Vuillaume cello never managed to fill the hall and the orchestra almost entirely overbalanced the soloist. One exception was a beautiful duet with concertmaster Michael Davis. Why was Maestro Mester not being mindful of these acoustics?

Speaking of acoustics, during the lyrical Adagio movement, strange electronic twittering could be heard in the auditorium. Was the ensemble being amplified? The sound of the orchestra during Elgar's "Enigma" variations reinforced this impression.

It was difficult to distinguish layers of tone color - strings, winds, brass - and the orchestra dynamics ranged from loud to louder. A performance of Elgar's nostalgically romantic masterpiece requires a full choir of strings, especially lower strings, whose numbers were not in balance with the violins. Was the orchestra being electronically enhanced to give an impression of being larger? If so, it was not a good idea. There is a huge difference between "full sound" and "loud volume" and the loudness in the hall was physically painful.

This was a brutish rendering of music that should have been characterized by the composer's affection for and appreciation of the friends and family he depicted in the variations. Mester's tempos were so rushed that all wit and whimsy was obliterated.

The famous Variation IX, "Nimrod," should begin so softly that the audience has the impression of a musical whisper. The movement builds in an ever-so-gradual crescendo making the climax of Elgar's elegiac melody one of the most beautiful and powerfully emotional moments in music. (It is the musical realization of Henry James' statement, "The English are the most romantic people in the world and it is their best kept secret.")

No such moment occurred here. The beginning was certainly no softer than mezzo forte, leaving little room for the emotional arc of the music.

 Notable musical moments from several players, however, almost saved the performance. Jack Griffin's expressive viola solo opened Variation X ("Dorabella") was beautifully realized. Acting principal cellist Peter McCaffrey's confident solo introduced Variation XII (B.G.N.), a showpiece for the small cello section as a whole. The excitement and exuberance of the final variation was effectively expressed, thanks to the skill of the LO brass. If the rest of "Enigma" Variations had been as well played as the last two variations, this would have been a much more enjoyable performance.

Two other impediments to audience enjoyment must be noted. Apparently, as a cost-saving measure for the cash-strapped Louisville Orchestra, there have been no program notes for the last several performances of the LO. Listeners would have to look up the works ahead of the concert for background information that was given in this review. The program didn’t even include all the movements of the Elgar. It stopped at the ninth variation. There are thirteen.

The last two Hilliard Lyons Classic Series concerts, on April 29 and May 14, will also be at the Brown Theatre. It is hoped that theatre management will turn off the heat. Many audience members were fanning themselves throughout the concert last night and no wonder. Radiators on the stairway landings to the balcony were hot enough to grill steaks. 

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Review: The Louisville Orchestra

"We have intimate audiences in March," joked Louisville Orchestra CEO from the stage before last night's concert. The several hundred of us gathered in Whitney Hall chuckled as we looked at the too-many empty seats scattered through the room. Sadly, the arts in contemporary America do not compete with allure of the arena. But, those who did attend last evening's Hilliard Lyons Classics concert experienced one of the nation's top orchestras at its best.
Pianist Seung-Un Ha


Last night's program opened with music director Jorge Mester and the Orchestra accompanying soloist Seung-Un Ha in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 11. With this work and his concerto in F minor (composed the previous year) Chopin re-created the genre that had lain nearly dormant since Beethoven's final piano concerto had been finalized more than two decades before. Chopin was a pianist-composer and as Mester pointed out during his pre-concert conversation the soloist could easily perform this work without benefit of an orchestra and you would never notice. As soloist for last evening's performance, pianist Seung-Un Ha was absolutely mesmerizing. Chopin premiered this work himself in October, 1830 and created it as a vehicle for his own virtuosity. As a performer Seung-Un Ha is often described as an amalgam of silk and sinew. This is an apt description of her style which combines fluidity and precision with brilliant musicality. While I am in general a fan of the invisible performer who allows the music to take center stage I was fascinated by the added dimension created by the choreography in Seung-Un Ha's subtle, balletic hand gestures as the moved across the keyboard. Despite the criticisms of Chopin's orchestration, maestro Mester coaxed a gorgeous accompaniment from the players who engaged this work and brought its full potential to light.

If the first part of the program gave the Orchestra little to do, Mester more than made up for it after the interval with Shostakovich's Symphony No. 8 in C minor, Op. 65. This is an organic plume of music that explodes with fortissimo octaves stylistically reminiscent of Beethoven's C minor symphony (No. 5). Shostakovich famously wrote on multiple levels to appease the authoritarian Soviet regime while conveying the pain of repression felt by the Russian people. Subsequent to its 1943 premiere an unknown author affixed this interpretation to the first movement: The bitterness of existence under the yoke of tyranny. Subsequent movements carry equally bleak descriptions: The Fearful Individual caught in this living nightmare, The constant fear of a Knock at the door, Imprisonment, and finally Dreaming of Freedom. Far from offering the hope of freedom, however, Shostakovich ends with a sense of unrequited longing. This lack of optimism was problematic for the Soviet government at the time fighting the Axis on the western border. Following the Zhadonov decree of 1946 the eighth symphony was shelved until it's rehabilitation in 1956. 


Shostakovich's Symphony No. 8 is a technical challenge for any orchestra that requires absolute precision, endurance, and technical proficiency. Mester and the Orchestra far exceeded these basic challenges giving a performance with a clear musical point of view. This symphony offers numerous opportunities for virtuosity and these were realized magnificiently by the musicians of the L.O. including concermaster Michael Davis, Acting principal cellist Peter McCaffrey, Marianne Peterson on English Horn, Principal Trumpet J. Jerome Amend, Principal Bassoon Andrew Cuneo, Donald Gottlieb on Piccolo, Principal Timpanist James Rago and the entire percussion section, led by Principal John Pedroja. 


The Louisville Orchestra still has challenges to overcome, but speaking with Robert Birman at intermission I was assured that the L.O. is planning to finish the 2010-2011 season. The Classics season continues on April 1 at the Brown Theatre with music director Jorge Mester leading the Orchestra and soloist Julie Albers performing Dvorak's Cello Concerto. Also on the program that evening will be Britten's Soirees musicales and Elgar's Enigma Variations. 


Tonight Bob Bernhardt and the Louisville Pops join Steve Lippia for the Music of Frank Sinatra. That concert begins at 8 p.m. in Whitney Hall. 


On Saturday, March 26 associate conductor Jason Weinberger and the Orchestra perform the Teddy Bear's Guide to the Orchestra beginning at 11 a.m. at the Brown Theatre as part of the orKIDStra series, sponsored by YUM! Pre-concert activities will begin at 10 a.m. 


To GET TICKETS and find out more about Louisville Orchestra performances call 502.584.7777 or go to LouisvilleOrchestra.org.